Free Process Essays - How to Prepare Kool-Aid :: Expository Process Essays

How to Prepare Kool-AidIt has been said that Kool-Aid makes the world go round. Let it be advised, however, that without the proper tools and directions, the great American drinkable is nothing more than an envelope of unsweetened powder. There are five simple steps to create this candy-tasting concoction. Picking the proper packet of flavoring is the first-class honours degree step in making Kool-Aid. Check the grocers shelf for a wide variety, ranging from Mountain Berry Punch to Tropical Blue Hawaiian. If it is a difficult last for you, knock yourself out and buy two. The packets usually run under 65 cents. afterward choosing the flavor that best suits your taste buds, the second step is making incontestable that your kitchen houses some necessary equipment for making the Kool-Aid. Find a two-quart pitcher. Plastic is n methamphetamine, but glass pitchers allow the liquid to shine through and add festive coloration to any refrigerator shelf. Next, find a long-handled wooden spoon, a one- instill measuring cup, a water faucet that spouts drinkable water, usable white sugar, and an ice cube tray full of ice. Then, you are ready to mix. Third, grab the left edge of the Kool-Aid packet between your thumb and index finger. With your other hand, begin peeling the upper-left boxwood until the entire top of the envelope is removed. Next, dump the contents of the envelope into the pitcher. Notice how the powder floats before settling on the bottom of the pitcher. Then, take the measuring cup and scoop two cups of sugar into the pitcher as well. At this point, adding the water is a crucial step. Place the pitcher under the water faucet and tardily turn on the cold water. If the water is turned on too quickly, powder will fly all over when the initial gusts of water hit. After the pitcher is filled within two inches of the top, turn the water off and get prepared to stir. With the wooden spoon submersed three-quarters of the way in the liquid, vigorously stir i n a clockwise motion until all of the powder is dissolved.

The Poems of William Blake Essay -- William Blake English Romantic Poe

The Poems of William BlakeWhat have you understood, from reading the poems of William Blake?William Blake, a late 18th century spirit Romantic poet usestraditional forms for his rime in that he blends the ballad, thenursery rhyme and the hymn. The meaning he constructs from these formshowever is far from traditional. His style was to express very composite plantideas in very simple language and compressing a lot of deep meaninginto often very short poems. Blake was a rebel and was everyplace enjoyedwhen the French revolution liberated the repressed underclass. Hewanted social equality entirely the industrial revolution just widened thegap between the inscrutable and the poor. He often criticised theEstablishment, especially the Church, for its hypocrisy and he wasagainst things that prevented the human spirit from being free,therefore he disliked the rulings of kings and priests. All thatsurrounded him had an influence on his poetry.His poems are separated into innocence and e xperience, both oppositesas Innocence has the sounds of laughter and joy the images ofsimplicity, children being protected, unthreatening animals like thebirds and the lamb also beauty of record, the roses and the non scarydaylight, brightness and sunshine reflecting the creators warm love.Next, experience which is something which you bring to yourself astime passes here we hear sounds of crying, weeping, sighing andcursing. We see frightening animals like the tiger also the iniquitywhich we associate with darkness, evil and sin. Blake comparesinnocence and experience by using happiness and sadness, health andsickness, day and night, positive and negative emotions, beautifulnature and scary nature also the peaceful country a... ...in. I have learnt about the twoopposite natures and the different states of being, it shows you howthe times have changed and todays children have legion(predicate) more rights, butnature in all its excellence and beauty is still there and will neverch ange. It portrays realism and the hardship that not only thechildren of that time had to face but all the poor, under privilegedpeople. He captured his time using realism and the drudgery. He showsus unspoilt innocence and its saddening and moving how innocence apprisenever last Although Blake was not very well known throughout hislife, he became a part of history creating some of the most passionatepoetry of all time. He was an artist of great ability creating amazingpieces of work with profound simplicity encouraging and inspiringpeople around the world. Exercising the minds of many of us still tothis day

Quest for Self and Identity in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road Essay

The Quest For Identity In On The Road In Jack Kerouacs On The Road, the protagonists embark upon a long, arduous seek for piece identity. Their aim is to uncover who they truly are, where they fit in the scheme of things and what the meaning of action is. They articulate this desire by speaking, during the novel, of the search for IT, IT being human identity. This IT is an intangible thing something that holds a different meaning for every individual. It encompasses all the things humans yearn for life answers, the meaning of the universe, happiness, enlightenment, self-fulfilment, beatification (as articulated by Kerouac). On the Road is the story of a desperate search for IT, in which the protagonists finally come to realise that IT is unattainable and time cannot be defied. The human search for IT is never-ending. all the same when we know that the search is virtually impossible, that IT is unreachable, that ou... ...iences and thoughts. The novel concludes with the poignan t truth humans often try to ignore that time and aging are inexorable and that the answers to life will most probably never be known to any of us while on earth. Works Cited Kerouac, Jack. On The Road. Penguin Books Limited, sensitive York. 1955. Honan, Simon. The Beat Generation, Allen and Unwin Publishing, New York. 1987.Eliot, T.S. The Collected Works of TS Eliot, Eldridge Publishing Inc, Sydney.1954.

Metro Ethernet :: essays research papers

Metro EthernetDisclaimer this is intended to be an introductory technical article certain details beget been excluded in the interests of space and clarity. Network design examples are presented to illustrate specific technical points and are not intended to fully complete.Historically unbalanceds (Wide Area Networks) and local area networks (Local Area Networks) have relied on in viewent technologies. At a physical layer WAN technologies today continue to be based largely on legacy TDM systems that were built initially to support voice, video and premature data communications in a reliable fashion. WAN bring togetherivity over distance often requires the use of regenerators and meet points amongst multiple Telco suppliers that may span the globe. Without strict adherence to standards, these connections would not function. WAN technologies depend on highly complex and expensive equipment, which can guarantee inter-operability and five 9s reliability required to support the mill ions of paying nodes utilizing the network.Meanwhile, the advent of early PCs and the recognition of the value in networking devices together gave rise to Local Area Networks. These LANs were developed from a business customer perspective, which placed more emphasis on costs and ease of use over reliability. There were a number of different competing LAN technologies, two of the near common being Token Ring (IBM) and Ethernet (everyone else). The triumph of Ethernet in the marketplace, to the extent where it is included in every PC, game console and some refrigerators, provides a consonant and relatively inexpensive way to build internal networks with relative ease. As the internal PC networks continued to grow and thrive a need to connect disparate facilities together resulted in development of bridges, gateways and ultimately routers for the sole purpose of connecting LANs to other LANs located anywhere from several miles to several railyard miles apart. These devices allow dis parate interface types to be connected by performing the necessary modifications to the signal and protocols to allow WAN and LAN equipment to understand one another. Because LAN Ethernet and WAN TDM networks were so vastly different in their technical make-up these intermediary devices were needed to allow inter-communication to occur. While the benefits of enterprise connectivity are great, they come at the cost of special hardware, software and application complexity as the speed of the network can change by a factor of 100 between a client and the server (100 Meg bit per second Ethernet to 1.5 Meg bit per second WAN).

Chinese Dynasties Essay -- essays research papers

Chinese Dynasties 1. Shang Also called Yin, dynasty that was Chinas earliest historically verifiable state 1766 B.C. to 1122 B.C. A. Reasons for Rise irrelevant the early accounts of history by the Chinese, there is archaeological evidence of the Shang, who built their cities in northern China around the eastern parts of the Yellow River. For this tenability they are called the Yellow River civilization. They were a bronze age people bronze-working seems to have entered China around 2000 BC (about one thousand years after its guile in Mesopotamia). B. Territorial Location & size at height of power (map) The Shang ruled the area from the North China Plain northward into present-day(prenominal) Shantung Province and westward to the tip of Honan Province. C. System of government & rule & names of noted rulers and their accomplishments A city-state confederation with a three-fold structure of king, officials, commoners. D. major Religious beliefs & practices The Shang w orshiped the earth and other nature deities to whom they offered human sacrifices. They communicated with the supernatural by writing messages on oracle bones. E. *Major Accomplishments, Achievements, and contributions The Shang society was many agricultural. They had a large army. Bronze casting was highly developed and a writing system had evolved. There commerce was highly developed and they employ cowrie shells was used as currency. Shang art consisted of Bronze, pottery, and jade ornaments. Writing The singular aspect of Shang civilization is their invention of writing. Almost all the written records of the Shang have disappeared, for the court records were kept on strips of bamboo. However, inscriptions on bronze and on the oracle bones silent survive so we have specimens of the very first Chinese writings. The writing system was originally pictographic, that is, words were represented by pictures that fairly closely resembled the meaning of the word. The picture for "s un," for instance, looked much like the sun. This pictographic writing eventually developed into the more difficult ideographic writing that we are more familiar with. Chinese writing is one of the only contemporary writing systems that still prominently bears traces of its pictographic origins. godliness The Shang worshipped a figure they called "Shang Ti," or "Lord on High." This supreme ... ...locally developed. This was especially true in China, with its ancient and vast bureaucracy. While Genghis Khan was still living, he divided the imperium between his four favorite sons. Tului, the youngest, received the original Mongol homelands and parts of northern China. Ogadai received western Mongolia and part of northwesterly China. Chagatai was given most of Turkestan in Central Asia. The oldest son, Juchi, received southwestern Siberia, western Turkestan, and Russian lands stretching north of the Black Sea. A fifth section of the empire was later added when Hulagu, a son of Tului, conquered Iran, Iraq, and Syria in the 1250s. D. Major Religious beliefs & practices E. *Major Accomplishments, Achievements, and contributions The largest empire ever seen F. Major reasons for decline and fall Genghis Khan and his first son, Juchi, both died in 1227. At a convocation of Mongol leaders, Ogadai was appointed supreme khan. Juchis lands in the west were inherited by his son Batu. Ogadai made his chapiter at Karakorum in central Mongolia. He immediately set out to add more of China to the Mongol conquests. By 1234 all but the southernmost region of China had been incorporated.

College English - A Holistic Dialogue with Myself Essay example -- Tea

College English - A Holistic Dialogue with Myself The air was crisp and filled with the promise of snow. My first solar day of my first semester, I ran hurriedly upon the main thoroughfares of University Park, campus short cuts and walkways were yet unknown. Stopping occasionally, I took a knee, pulled out my highlighted map, and felt compelled to take an azimuth. Snow fell slightly me my water tube dripped slowly my muskrat hat caught the flakes within the fine bristles of the visor. Aviation glasses plastered to my face and cargo pockets bulging with my keys, student schedule, rolled up map, and glasses consequence, I stood up quickly and ran for class. Electrical Engineering Building West (EE West), I remained perplexed at what correlation possibly existed betwixt electrical engineering and honors English. I entered the musty halls, hurried passed the classroom three times before realizing that the big windows were in fact doors, and entered five minutes late. attached to ar riving ten minutes prior to any professional engagement, I began the process of divesting myself of my gear, removing the appropriate folder and notebook (neatly labeled and prepared). When I attractd my pathetic petty desk could, in no way, accommodate it all, I was distressed. Coat, hat, gloves, pack (lovingly referred to in its previous incarnation as the mini-Shirpa, a reference to the bulging packs of Tibetan mountain climbers), I had no room. As I was quickly going to discover, you never have enough room in English. To write something more than merely formulaic, ideas, impressions, thoughts bombard you. Quickly, your newspaper becomes like my pack, bulging with stuff. True to my Be Prepared motto, I find it difficult to discriminate between all the ten... ...n my research essay, I explored my own memories as a child struggling with a learning disability in Park Forest. Writing in philosophy and political science, I incorporated, engaged with, and struggled to realize what makes us human, all too human (Nietzsche 492). When I leave EE West 101 for the final time, my cargo pockets will bulge with my keys and glasses case my pack will weigh heavily upon my shoulders and I will remain a rough draft of the Man in the Muskrat Hat. If nothing else, ENGL 030 has fortify the joy, the necessity, the vitality of learning. I have experienced the military, will experience college, and will still struggle to find my own voice. However as in umpteen things, it is within the struggle that we find the greatest value.The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao. The name that can be named is not the eternal name. Lao Tzu

Of mice and men & An inspector calls Essay

Socialism is a philosophy of failure, the creed of ignorance and the gospel of envy, its inherent virtue is the equal sharing of misery- Winston Churchill Winston Churchill thinks that fabianism is a philosophy of failure just John Steinbeck author Of Mice and Men & JB Priestly author of An Inspector Calls would hypothesize that capitalist economy creates the failure in troupe non well-disposedism. Both authors create a microcosm to show us how society was same(p) at the time. This is called complaisant realism. The two texts show how cryptical people be quick to take advantage of the poor and the vulnerable. The book of mice of men was indite in 1937, by John Steinbeck. This book is set in 1930s calcium, Salinas valley also fill outn as south Soledad. It was afterwards(prenominal) the war and after the Wall Street crash this is when e realbody lost their jobs and became bankrupt. Every whiz moved to South California to project for jobs on spreadheades to consum mate the American dream an whatsoever other intellectual why everybody had to move to South California is because of the scatter bowl also kn make as the Dirty Thirties receivable to the fact it was during the 1930s. The break up bowl is a period of ruthless dust storms which affected Americas agriculture and ecology.The dust storms were ca apply by a long period of drought and years of bad farming techniques that caused such things as soil erosion. The weak soil then traveled majority of the United States leaving a thick fog of dust, the drought and erosion of the Dust Bowl affected 100,000,000 acres (400,000 km2) that centred on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma and touched(p) adjacent sections of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas. In crack upy areas, over 75% of the topsoil was blown a right smart by the end of the 1930s on that point were severe long economic consequences of the Dust Bowl, farmers couldnt harvest any much(prenominal) crops because the soil was rui ned. Counties that had experienced the most considerable levels of erosion saw a Brobdingnagian(p)er decline in quality in agricultural land values the per-acre value of farmland decreased by 28% in high-erosion counties and 17% in medium-erosion counties. Furthermore banks failed in the Dust Bowl region with a higher rate of frequency than in the rest of the country, it was harder for farmers to gain access to the credit they needed to buy capital to chemiseful crop production. Consequently Farmers & business owners had to move away because they had no more currency.Steinbeck became sensitive towards the people in California. Hewants to help marginalised citizens. Steinbeck created this book to show how humans was to fight against the media. It was a miniature representation of something in this case 1930s California, his book was based on social realism. To show everyone real life as it truly is. He presents the protagonists & antagonists in the world. He is not concerned about idealizing things and making them beautiful when they are not. He is displaying real life as it is for political, social and moral reasons. Steinbeck wanted to indicate the socialism is better than capitalism. The play An Inspector Call is set in the city in Northern Midlands in 1912 and was written J.B Priestly. The book is set just before the First World War. (1911-1914) and that its the period history that Priestly chose to set his play on. Priestly play was written just after the World War 2 I think this is to show capitalism is impairment and how socialism is right he portrayed this by showing Britain at its worst I think he wanted to influence socialism into the new, younger generation.He did this to avoid further war & difference of opinion by showing how capitalism is wrong. The antagonist in of mice of men is Curley. This is because of his habit to think he is better than everyone. Curleys appearance shows that he is a reproduction as his father this is shown when both characters were introduced. The Boss was introduced first in chapter 2 he wore high heeled boots with spurs to prove he is not a labouring man spurs are the sharp silver circles at the bottom of boots spurs are spiky and sharp this could suggest that the thickening is dangerous and he shows this assumee his boots furthermore these specialized boots are more expensive than a typical ranch hand could afford this could propose that the node is to superior to help the take shapeers care an socialist boss would, this is shown because the boots arent practical for workers because they are high heeled and we cant work in high heeled boots. Curly was introduced in the same chapter(2) Liked the Boss he wore high heeled boots Curly shows authority through the clothes he wears the quote high heeled boots show he wants to appear taller because of the fact he is short In addition it can also suggest that he is not like the ordinary ranch workers provided more superior He wants every one else on the ranch to manifestation up to him and treat him with higher authority.Curly is intimidated by Lennie because he is bigger and loftier than him and he tries to act immense well-nigh Lennie to show him that he is not scared. This makes us disapproval him because we knowthat horizontal though Lennie is big and tall he wouldnt hurt anyone out of meanness. Curley mirrors an animal when he spy Lennie smirking at him his hands closed(a) into fists, he stiffened into a crouch describe him like an animal about to prance. Animals attack would be vicious and dangerous reason why Curley is an antagonist because of the fact he acts like a scary ferocious and treacherous animal, this would affect the readers because nobody like violent nasty animals. Steinbeck may have done this so the readers of the novel or the people watching the play would change their views are realise that if they are capitalist how wrong it is due to the fact how Steinbeck exaggerated Curlys attitude. Curlys closed fists could mean he is hiding his fear from Lennie by shutting it out Curly has competition with every guy taller than him because he thinks theyre a threat to him. Curly picks on the marginalised characters and doesnt even care for his dead wife but for revenge on Lennie this shows how cold hearted he is and since Curly is one of the principal(prenominal) reprehensive of the capitalists in the book Steinbeck is showing us that the capitalists are the bad guys to the affect that they wont even have a tad bit of sympathy for even their wife.Protagonists in Of mice and men are George and Lennie this is because they are always thither for each other the quote I got you to look after me and you got me to look after you this shows that they got a lot of hit the sack for each other. George and Lennie have a brotherly kinship. George is the big brother & Lennie is the little brother. a some beans slipped out of the side of Lennie mouth, George gestured with his spoon. Th e gesture which he did is something a mother would do to a child. We like Lennie because he is like a child. In Chapter 1 (pg21) the succeeding(a) quote stated by George to Lennie quite a few times is, Say it over to yourself, Lennie, so you wont for meet it. Here George is treating Lennie like a child because he can not remember anything and must be constantly re spirited of what he has to do. Lennies childish behaviour is also shown in the start chapter when Lennie says You aint gonna leave me, are ya George? (p. 98) He is fearing, as a little child would, that he will be left all along, and both he and George know that Lennie cannot be on his own we admire Lennie because he is fair and treats everyone the same. We dont know a lot about Lennies background. We dont know what happened to Lennies family and parents and why he didnt live with them, just that he was looked after by his Aunt Clara.George isLennies yet family away from his Aunt, We think of Lennie as a protagonist be cause he is like a child and everyone likes children we like George because he looks after Lennie and doesnt take advantage of him to the subject which he treats him like his own family. George could have left Lennie when ever he wanted to. George couldve left Reed and let the authorities take lennie so he would run off, start somewhere new with a better job and wont have Lennie as a interference anymore, the fact that George helped Lennie effluence shows that they really care for each other and he is like an big brother to him. We are shown Lennies childish behaviour at the start of the book we know he likes to touch soft things, He has a dead mouse in his pocket so he can stroke it as there walking along, When George sees this he treats him like a child and makes Lennie throw it away supply it here This shows there father-son like relationship as the harsh tone he used when he asked Lennie for the mouse.The harsh tone is shown by the explanation mark. Other protagonist in of m ice and men are candy and crooks. Candy is discriminated for existence old and disables, readers will feel sympathetic towards him especially after Carlson killed Candys only companion his dog Crooks is a Negro and is discriminated for his race. In the great depression black people suffered as much as white people and in majority of the cases even worsened. They left the southern states hoping to find work majority of the time they wont come across any and they would experience racism. Along with candy crooks character is used by Steinbeck to show the effect of discrimination. This time the prejudice is based on race, crooks is not allowed in the bunk house with the white people he is only allowed in Christmas and that is because he nets a collateral of fighting for their entertainment.The protagonist in of mice and men are coincidently the marginalised characters. Steinbeck shows us that the protagonists in the book are also the socialists. The protagonists in An Inspector Calls is the examiner this is because he feels remorseful for Eva Smiths death .In addition the Inspector is the only character in the play who didnt do something to result in her dying. We can concern the inspector to the ghost from the Christmas tale Ghosts of the Christmas past. The ghosts try to change Ebenezer Scrooges behaviour the same way the inspector is trying to change the Birlings family manners and make them more socialists characters. Sheila is a protagonist because she changed from aself-centred mummys girl to a mature and generous young lady. This is because the inspector showed that what she was did was wrong. In addition we like Sheila because she took rise responsibility for Eva Smiths death and the fact that she played a part towards it.Even after they realised that the inspector was effectively a counterfeit and that they are not in trouble she felts guilty. Likewise Eric Sheilas brother also changed his views he was already had socialists views at the start of pl ay dissimilar Sheila that at the end of the play both characters took full responsibility and changed their capitalist views to socialist views. However Eric didnt take full responsibility and seek to put some blame on Mrs Birling his mother. This is because Mrs Birling took no blame for the death of Eva metalworker. The fact that Mrs Birling takes no liability makes us dislike her similarly Mr Birling takes no blame and is actually relieved that the inspector didnt come for him but his family this shows how subterranean he is, he didnt mind the fact that his family might be in danger, only the fact that he is out of harms way. Mr Birling selfish and arrogant behaviour makes us dislikes him. Steinbeck and priestly are trying to demonstrate to us that the protagonists are socialists and that socialists are much loving caring and they are people we tend to like however capitalist are supercilious big headed and they are they bad people in life.Social mobility is when the poor attem pt to ascend up to the prosperous however the prosperous toil them down. This is shown in both texts of mice of men and an inspector calls. A fleshic simulation would be Eva smith from An Inspector Calls. She is a working class girl who committed suicide. This is because every time she stepped up or if something good happened to her the Birling residents pushed her down. Eva smith asked Mr Birling for pay raise however he state no for the reason that he claimed that if he paid her more he would have to increase the tax of the goods he sells the quote They wanted 25 bobsled I refused of tier. Proves my previous points point that capitalist are cold hearted, Mr Birling simply could have used his own money o pay the tax instead of increasing it however he is a capitalist and capitalists only care for themselves therefore to the only way to dispense of this problem was to sack Eva smith from work. The interchange of course shows us that there was nothing to discuss and the answer to the raise is moderately perceptible.Mr Birling cares about himself and the profit he gains by getting rid of Eva smith, hekept himself happy but didnt realise he just ruined an innocent girls life. Sheila Mr Birlings young lady took advantage of her fathers power. The quote so you used the power you had to punish the girl just because she made you feel like that shows the reader Sheilas selfish attitude. The facts that Sheila got the girl fired because she was prettier than her shows us how priestly is trying to tell us that capitalists are snobby and bigheaded. They will also do anything they want to get what they want even if its distressing someone else. Mrs Birling refused to help pregnant Eva smith and said that its her fault and that she cant do anything. This is also known as laissez faire which center not to interfere. The French word means let them do as they will. Mrs Birling doesnt interfere with Eva Smiths life. This is an example of Mrs Billings cruel capitalistic behaviour. In my opinion I thinks that Mrs Birling is more capitalists then all the characters because of the fact she never had to work for money and she was born rich.Unlike Mr Birling who had to work for his money. They are the reason why society is failing and people cant get jobs. It is ironic because they say they worked to get where they are now, but when one works, and gets rich the capitalists pus them down. In of mice and men, George and Lennie start of working in a ranch in southern California called Salinass valley. They are working together so they can get enough money to fulfil the American Dream. The American dream is to own a farm, live on it and the food that grows on the farm as well as the money they make of it. This represent the Jefferson ideal of agrarian society, doubting Thomas Jefferson promoted an agrarian society for the United States of America during the nations early formation. Jefferson wanted America to live on farms and live on it and the food that g rows on it. Curly the bosss son abuses his power he picks on Lennie and controls his wife, frizzy s capitalistic behaviour led to the failure of the American dream.Lennie had a dream and his dream was to live of the fatta the land the quote shows that Lennie wants to rise up and live and work for himself one day. Curley smashed lennies dream, he paid no prudence o his wife so his wife tried communicating with Lennie. This eventually led to her death as she let Lennie touch her hair even after is past of killing soft thing like the puppy and mice. I think Steinbeck isnt killing socialism but showing us how capitalism is killing it. Steinbeck and priestly show socialism and capitalism through the setting in texts.Steinbeck shows the bunk house as underprivileged this shows how socialists are inadequately looked after along with their poor living conditions. Whereas priestly shows the Birlings house in the midlands as prosperous this represents the capitalists by adage that they can afford high-quality possessions.The bunk house is consequence and un attractive the quote white washed shows that he people are deprived, the colour white shows that they can afford any other coloured blusher because the colour white is unadorned as well as tedious , this must be why its cheap. The colour white is dull, coincidentally so are the people of the bunk house. Another interpretation could be that the boss was being cheap and indolent and that he didnt want to spend dish of money on the workers, during the 1930s it was the time of the great depression this is when the country went into debt, people cut down on spending money this explains why the boss bought white paint as it must of been inexpensive. Steinbeck uses alliteration in the quote white washed to exaggerate the glumness of the colour white. The quote floor un pied manifests that the workers have a poor living condition.The quote indicates that not only was the boss cheap enough to get white paint, he couldn t be bothered to buy enough to paint the floor. This shows that the boss is lazy and doesnt care about his workers the quote small square windows indicates that the windows are minuscule. The small window can indicate to their lack of freedom. The word small can mean petty and insignificant this implies that their freedom is negligible and trivial. The quote solid door with a wooden latch suggests that they are restrained within the bunk house. The word solid means hard and strong this can imply that the door is block up off. The words wooden latch mean that theyre locked in this could imply that theyre trapped in the ranch house and in Steinbecks microcosm. The boss, curly and his wife live in another house however this house to superior to be explained in the story. The story is seen through George and lennies eyes perhaps Steinbeck is saying that they are not good enough to see their house. Steinbeck carefully controls the setting in Of mice and men.It is especially lucid in th e exist and first chapter, both chapters mirror each other you can see this because they start of at the Salinas River and end their journey there to. Steinbeck describes the nature vividly at the start and the end. The nature resonates with the antecedent of the novel. We can observe the relaxed aggression of nature. Thisshows that everything Lennie did meant no harm and it was all natural. Lennie never done it in meanness the story foreshadows events from the start to the end. The conversation between George and Lennie reflects the firsts and last chapter. Their story goes round in circles like a hamsters wheel it doesnt take them anywhere. The ranch house may be poor and meretricious however the Birlings house is in the city in comparison to the country side. The house is advanced than a ranch house. The stage directions give an effect that its a comfy home. The atonics were pink and intimate the colour of the lights reflected the mood of the play. This is shown in the book a t the start whilst the family were celebrating the daughter engagement. When they shade of the lights was a rose tinted glow the family were still celebrating the daughters engagement to Gerald croft.The mood of the play was still romantic thus the use of warm coloured lights. The word rose means a shrub with prickly stems and a fragranced flower. A sore symbolizes love priestly may have used this to give a passionate sensation however roses have thorns so bristly, jagged and treacherous, Steinbeck might have been for shadowing the upcoming danger. The word glow means to emit light and heat devoid of flames. Priestly chose this to exaggerate the love and heat in the air emitted by the characters. Glow can also mean having a whimsey of wellbeing or satisfaction. Something socialists can never feel because they are never happy due to the capitalists. However the atmosphere changes when the Inspector arrives and the lights are brighter and harder as if he is welcoming the family in to reality. The word bright is to emit intense light in comparison to the soft light emitted at the start of the play. The word harder means solid, firm and hard. Priestly may be indicating that things are getting ugly metaphorically. It can also mean an unkind feeling causing pain and ruefulness of hardship it is as if priestly for shadows upcoming events through the illumination.The bright lights can resemblance the lights from one are getting interrogated by a policeman. The furniture in the Birlings house is extravagant like the family itself the quote solid furniture means that the furniture in the Birlings house wont break because its expensive. A rich family tends to have expensive possessions in comparison to the bunk house in Of mice of men. There is only one woman in Of mice of men and that is Curleys wife. During the 1930s women were only used as housewives inaddition men only used them as sex objects this is sexism was more accepted in that centaury. Men paid no affection for their wifes this is shown in of mice of men when curly would wear a glove full of Vaseline to keep his hand soft to pleasure his wife. This quote shows how curly has no respect for his wife and the fact that he goes around telling the people in the bunk house that shows how arrogant he is. Curly represents how men were in the 1930s in Steinbecks microcosm and due to his behaviour we can comprehend how swollen capitalist men were in that time period.Women are discriminated in the book Of mice of men as well as during the 1930s.in the time john Steinbeck lived women were only used to serve men they were not supposed high in regards. Women still tried to yearn for a better future by exploiting men. Curlys wife paraded around the bunk house wearing too much make up as well as stimulating clothing with red nails red ostrich feathers and red mules. Steinbeck uses imagery to portray curlys wife as provocative that and the fact that she goes around the bunk house flirting with the wor kers and begging for attention. Curlys wife has no other way to communicate to somebody but through her body language. He quote red finger nails , red mules , red ostrich feathers plays a big part in her personality as she is wearing lots of the colour red, it could indicate blood and fire. These two features represents the devil. The devil brings danger so this could mean that curlys wife brings jeopardy. The colour red is intense and eye grabbing the fact that she wears these a lot of this colour could mean she wants all eyes on her and that she is seeking attention, implies that she is seeking love and desire both she is need of, she can only do this by wearing bright colours and dressing a certain way and through her promiscuous behaviour.Steinbecks preliminary portrayal of curls wife shows her to be a mean and seductive temptress. She is mirrored to eve in the garden of Eden. The same way eve seduced Adam. Curlys wife crushed George and lennies dream of owning a farm. Even curl ys wife needed to dream of being a Hollywood actress, her beauty would have helped her fulfil her dream, and this made her vulnerable since she was not successful. The final chapters describe her as innocent. Steinbeck is shows us that everyone who are portrayed as bad may have some humanity in them. Steinbeck also refers to other women in of mice and men. Apart from the fact shes not mentioned in the novel the girl from weed plays a big part as she is thereason George and Lennie had to escape from the job in weed. We can conclude that the girl from weed and curlys wife are both temptations that encourage lennies curiosity and of course Lennie could not resist. Similarly how Lennie couldnt resist to pet soft objects which comfort him ranch men could not refuse to accept the fact that they need to be seeking immediate gratification. Susy brothel households Clearly prove my point that women were just objects in the hands of men this makes them victims of society. Many of the ranch men go there and participate in bordellos, its crystal clear that women were surplus and that they have no importance. In fact curlys wifes name is not even mentioned in the novel. Steinbeck does not mention her name for the reason that he want to emphasise curlys ownership over her.He is depicting her as property rather than an actual person. She was the one who caused most the tension on the ranch the reason why her husband was always cranky. In spite of all the malevolence connected with women, Steinbeck also gives us an affectionate vision of Aunt Clara whose position is taken by George. Therefore in the novel we are made conscious that there is some good in women, on the other hand it seems as if that there can never be any harmony in the world were women are present because once eve contaminated Adam in the garden of Eden the world was tainted forever. There are not any main similarities between the three women in an inspector calls. Mrs Birling and Eva smith are from completely different spectras such as economical, social and personality away from their gender there is no traits they share in common, Sheila is in between the two characters she is not as snobby as her callous mother incomplete is she un compassionate, however her social status is far away from Eva smiths.Sheila and Mrs Birling are related however they are more distanced. In this era it is common for parents to be distanced from their children, so as you can envisage in sibyls case she barely knew her own daughter. At the start of the play we see a much closed minded view of Sheila she is like a Paris Hilton of the Victorian era because she is described as a shallow airhead. she gets bewildered over material goods. oddly when her fianc presented her an engagement ring. She called it wonderful and saying things like look mummy isnt it a beauty. Sheila is in her twenties and his calling her mother mummy this is a classic example of her girlish, childish and immature behaviour. These two ev idences prove my point as wellas going against it. They are figurative later on in the play, when Sheilas impression change. Firstly she gives Gerald back her ring, claiming she wants to begin her relationship once again. Secondly she refers to her mum as mother and sees her mother in a new radiance Sheila is un impressed and ashamed of her flippant and unsympathetic attitude.Sheila is initially very eager about her engagement and loves Gerald heaps however she is not speechless and knows he was doing something suspicious over the summer. Even though she didnt know exactly what he was doing. She did mention it when they were drinking at the start of the play in an amiable approach except for all last summer when you never came anywhere near me and I wondered what happened to you despite the fact that Steinbeck does not let us know from the start that Gerald is up o no good we can guess its something to do with Eva Smith. Even before the characters do, priestly uses dramatic irony t o emphasise this. Sheila is upset however she is not surprised by Geralds affair. As I mentioned earlier Sheila hands Gerald back the ring requesting to start the relationship anew. This shows her developing maturity towards the end of the play. During the final scenes Sheila is more peaceful and distinguished in manner as she is not delivering puerile hysterics that would have been expected from her at the star of the play.She knows she really loves Gerald deeply and she cant complete life without him, however Sheila does not completely forgive him this is showing how independent she can be. perhaps priestly is showing us that capitalists are stupid and immature and socialists are mature. Mrs Birling is one malicious piece of work. She is even more capitalists & cold hearted than her husband. She takes no accountability for the death of Eva Smith and tries to blame it on Eva by calling her impertinent. She seems to believe that since she is wealthy she is not to blame- typical cap italist behaviour. Whats even worse than her sickening uprightness is the fact that she is deluded. She believes everything she says is right. Mrs Birling is very comfortable with her situation in civilization. well we think she is, her bitter cold demeanour and her gloomy manner give of very little of her ambitions. She does not have a high status as the crofts however unlike her husband she in not ashamed and has no burning infatuation to be so. She is already her husbands social superior and seems to be satisfied with that. It is ironic how Mrs Birling is the social superior as it is normally the husbands whom have ahigher status. she is very aware as well reprimanding her husband for the plain triviality of thanking the cook Arthur youre not supposed to say such things as if a simple deed as thanking the chef is disgusting. Not only does Mrs Birling put herself on plinth, but she has aloofness for everyone else she even patronises her own offsprings, treating them younger than they are.She finds the inspector extremely despicable as if she is exceeding the law when she says I beg your pardon correspond to her if she does not fond of the inspectors attitude he would have to leave premises. Our image of Mrs Birling is pessimistic from the very start and only got worse she is representational of capitalism. The play was set out to expose and demoralize capitalism. Despite the fact that Mrs Birling is seen as the enemy of socialism, Eva smith is portrayed as its takeoff booster she is more of a representation rather than a character, seeing as though she doesnt actually appear in the play itself Eva smith is very important. Edna and Eva are very alive as they are both working class women earning minimum wage, they hardly appear in the book this might be because of the fact priestly is showing that they are to low class to appear in the play.Both priestly and inspector Goole are similar because they support Eva smith while everyone apart from Mrs Birling fel t sorry for her death, the inspector and priestly are the only one who havent done nothing wrong to lead to her death. At the start of the play The Birling family is drinking champagne and port both luxurious drinks priestly uses irony to show the rich capitalists are drinking expensive drinks however working class socialists Eva smith is drinks toxic disinfectant. Social Darwinism is the concept of survival of the fittest in this case its about women Steinbeck and priestly are shown that because women are women they are not significant enough for their power to increase this is shown through Curlys wife in On mice and men And Sheila in An in inspector calls, it is shown through curlys wife because of the fact she is a house wife and is nothing but a object to her husband. It is shown in an inspector calls when Sheila would try to express but her father stops her and tells her to go to her room and let the men talk.Both examples show haw the men think they there better and that wom en dont deserve to rise up or speak for them self. In conclusion I realised that Both Authors Steinbeck and Priestly disagree with Winston Churchills avowal about how socialism is a philosophy of failure, they do this bywriting about social mobility and how there isnt any because the capitalist always push the socialists down. In addition both authors clearly state the protagonists and antagonists, coincidently the protagonists were socialists and the antagonists were capitalists, the authors are telling the readers that Capitalists is pessimistic and socialists is optimistic. They also show us how capitalists have tended to be rich and have nicer houses this is because they dont share the money resulting in the socialists living in meagre bunk houses. The authors also discreetly mention social Darwinism and that only certain people rise to the top theses certain people are the capitalists because they are loaded. Both authors created a microcosm to show us how society was like at the time. This is called social realism. The two texts show how rich people are quick to take advantage of the poor and the vulnerable .

A comedy then is a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order and normally symbolised by marriage?

A prank then is a bother-solving story, ending in closure and order and normally symbolised by man and wife. How far would you barrack with this statement when spirit at stand for 5 in twelfth part Night? Shakespeares waggery Twelfth Night is mainly comedic due to the dramatic irony which is consistent passim the play due to Viola, Sebastians twin, pretending to be a man named Cesario. This is evident in travel 1 place setting 4 when Orsino is praising Cesario for how much of a woman he looks.Dianas lip/Is not more smooth and rubious would be highly entertain to the Shakespearean audience as they would be completely aware that Cesario was in fact a girl, and in that respectfore would obviously have a smooth lip. This would be even more dramatic to the Shakespearean audience due to the fact that at that time that men were permitted to act. This was sensation of the problems created within the play as Viola constantly had to hide her true identity.This thereof support s the idea that a comedy then is a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order specially when looking at Act 5 as this is when the rest of the characters find issue Violas true identity when she says that I am Viola and that she hath been between this lady and this lord. It to a fault supports that the resolution is often symbolised by join as Viola goes on to marry Orsino. The marriage of Orsino and Viola in addition resolved another issue within the play- Orsinos unrequited dear for Olivia.We were first made unload of this love in Act 1 Scene 2 when the captain explained that he did seek the love of fair Olivia. As well as this, in Act 2 Scene 4 we hear from Orsino himself that his love for Olivia is more noble than the world portraying the idea that his love is true, and not just due to her status or wealth, however Olivia claims I hypothesize not of him due to the fact that she is in love with Cesario. Despite this love that Orsino has for Olivia, he quickly dir ects that love to Viola in Act 5 when he asks Viola give me thy hand .Throughout the play it is often made clear that Olivia is in love with Orsino, for instance when he asks her to declare his love for Olivia, Viola replies whoeer I woo, myself would be his wife but due to her masked identity is unable to confess resulting in their marriage resolving her unconfessed love for Orsino as well as his unrequited love towards Olivia. Furthermore, the separation of the duplicate is a major issue that require to be solved in Twelfth Night being the root also of Violas hidden identity.During the entire play the audience are aware that Sebastian is alive and thereof great suspense is created as to when Viola is going to find out, which again, is Act 5. Viola claims that her father had a mole upon his brow, Sebastians response of and so had mine made clear to both of the twins that they were in fact related, as proven by this intimate fact. This certainly was a problem resolved, however in disagreement to the presumption statement indicating that resolutions to problems were normally symbolised by marriage the uniting of the twins was not symbolised by marriage in Act 5.When discussing the topic of unrequited love within Twelfth Night it is also necessary to mention the love that Olivia has for Cesario, Malvolio for Olivia as well as the hinted homosxual admiration that Antonio has for Sebastian. Out of these three, only one of these cases are resolved, that being Olivias love. Even so quickly may one catch the plague? , this quotation from Act 1 Scene 5 portrays how quickly Olivia fell in love with Cesario.The purpose of plague being a quickly spread disease reinforces this idea of pelt along and unwillingness the love for him was due to his lower status. Due to Cesario actually being Viola, they could neer be together as homosexuality wasnt accepted in that era. However, Olivias marriage to Sebastian provides her with the resolved, happy ending symbolised by ma rriage. In addition to the issues that have already been discussed, Sir toby is a heavy burden to Olivia end-to-end the play and it is clear he is using her for her money and lifestyle.Despite Sir Toby being a knight, he is still a rather corrupt individual. His drinking habits are made clear six-fold times in the play, one instance of this is in Act 1 Scene 3, Sir Toby says Ill drink to her as long as theres a hole in my throat and booze in Illyria in reference to Olivia. Not only is he a burden to Olivia, the only reason he continues his friendship with Sir Andrew Aquecheek is to gull him out of his money. The fact that he pot tease Sir Andrew is only his second purposeof him, the first being his money in order to be able to continue his drinking habits. This is another problem resolved in Act 5, also symbolised by marriage, as he leaves Illyria to get hitched with Maria who had been well suited throughout the play due to their omit of morals shown in their sinister behaviou r towards Malvolio. Sir Andrew Aguecheek is another character who loves Olivia, and unfortunately is one who is left at a loss at the end of the play.This thereof indicates that a comedy isnt a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order as throughout the play we express joy at Sir Andrew Aguecheek as he is merely a foolish man, who is easily gulled by Sir Toby, and obliviously at that. Another reason why we laugh at him is due to the fact that he loves Olivia, for he is foolish to conceptualise that much(prenominal) a woman of high status would consider Sir Andrew. He is also a coward throughout the play which adds to the comedy in the play, for instance when he is tricked into fighting Cesario.Sir Toby sums up Sir Andrew in Act 5 as an ass-head, and a coxcomb, and a knave a thin-faced knave, a gull. This, arguably, may have been boisterous however portrays that Sir Andrew was left alone with no progression in his life obscure from a possible realisation that he has been used by Sir Toby and stands no chance with Olivia. In conclusion, I would agree with the idea that a comedy is a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order and normally symbolised by marriage in Act 5 as majority of the problems caused within Twelfth Night, particularly the major ones, were solved, and symbolised by marriage.At the end of the play Olivia was married to Sebastian who was happy to be with her in return Viola was with the man that she loved, Orsino, who supposedly loved her back and was therefore no longer longing for Olivia Sir Toby had gone off to conjoin Maria and so was no longer using Sir Andrew or Olivia. Despite characters such as Malvolio, Sir Andrew, Feste and Antonio being left unmarried and also the resolution of the twins being reunited not symbolised by marriage, the main issues which the comedy within the play was found around were resolved by marriage.A comedy then is a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order and normally symbolised by marriage?Shakespeares comedy Twelfth Night is mainly comedic due to the dramatic irony which is consistent throughout the play due to Viola, Sebastians twin, pretending to be a man named Cesario. This is evident in Act 1 Scene 4 when Orsino is praising Cesario for how much of a woman he looks. Dianas lip/Is not more smooth and rubious would be highly entertaining to the Shakespearean audience as they would be completely aware that Cesario was in fact a girl, and therefore would obviously have a smooth lip. This would be even more dramatic to the Shakespearean audience due to the fact that at that time only men were permitted to act.This was one of the problems created within the play as Viola constantly had to hide her true identity. This therefore supports the idea that a comedy then is a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order particularly when looking at Act 5 as this is when the rest of the characters find out Violas true identity when she says that I am Viola and that she hath been between this lady and this lord. It also supports that the resolution is often symbolised by marriage as Viola goes on to marry Orsino.The marriage of Orsino and Viola also resolved another issue within the play- Orsinos unrequited love for Olivia. We were first made clear of this love in Act 1 Scene 2 when the captain explained that he did seek the love of fair Olivia. As well as this, in Act 2 Scene 4 we hear from Orsino himself that his love for Olivia is more noble than the world portraying the idea that his love is true, and not just due to her status or wealth, however Olivia claims I think not of him due to the fact that she is in love with Cesario.Despite this love that Orsino has for Olivia, he quickly directs that love to Viola in Act 5 when he asks Viola give me thy hand . Throughout the play it is often made clear that Olivia is in love with Orsino, for instance when he asks her to declare his love for Olivia, Viola replies whoeer I woo, myself would be his wife but due to her masked identity is unable to confess resulting in their marriage resolving her unconfessed love for Orsino as well as his unrequited love towards Olivia.Furthermore, the separation of the twins is a major issue that needed to be solved in Twelfth Night being the root also of Violas hidden identity. During the entire play the audience are aware that Sebastian is alive and therefore great suspense is created as to when Viola is going to find out, which again, is Act 5. Viola claims that her father had a mole upon his brow, Sebastians response of and so had mine made clear to both of the twins that they were in fact related, as proven by this intimate fact.This certainly was a problem resolved, however in disagreement to the given statement indicating that resolutions to problems were normally symbolised by marriage the uniting of the twins was not symbolised by marriage in Act 5. When discussing the topic of unrequited love within Twelfth Night it is also necessary to mention the love that Olivia has for Cesario, Malvolio for Olivia as well as the hinted homosxual admiration that Antonio has for Sebastian. Out of these three, only one of these cases are resolved, that being Olivias love.Even so quickly may one catch the plague? , this quotation from Act 1 Scene 5 portrays how quickly Olivia fell in love with Cesario. The use of plague being a quickly spread disease reinforces this idea of speed and unwillingness the love for him was due to his lower status. Due to Cesario actually being Viola, they could never be together as homosexuality wasnt accepted in that era. However, Olivias marriage to Sebastian provides her with the resolved, happy ending symbolised by marriage.In addition to the issues that have already been discussed, Sir Toby is a heavy burden to Olivia throughout the play and it is clear he is using her for her money and lifestyle. Despite Sir Toby being a knight, he is still a rather corrupt individual. His drinking habits are made clear multiple times in the play, one instance of this is in Act 1 Scene 3, Sir Toby says Ill drink to her as long as theres a hole in my throat and booze in Illyria in reference to Olivia. Not only is he a burden to Olivia, the only reason he continues his friendship with Sir Andrew Aquecheek is to gull him out of his money.The fact that he can tease Sir Andrew is only his second purpose of him, the first being his money in order to be able to continue his drinking habits. This is another problem resolved in Act 5, also symbolised by marriage, as he leaves Illyria to wed Maria who had been well suited throughout the play due to their lack of morals shown in their sinister behaviour towards Malvolio. Sir Andrew Aguecheek is another character who loves Olivia, and unfortunately is one who is left at a loss at the end of the play.This therefore indicates that a comedy isnt a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order as throughout the play we laugh at Sir Andrew Aguecheek as he is merely a foolish man, who is easily gulled by Sir Toby, and obliviously at that. Another reason why we laugh at him is due to the fact that he loves Olivia, for he is foolish to believe that such a woman of high status would consider Sir Andrew. He is also a coward throughout the play which adds to the comedy in the play, for instance when he is tricked into fighting Cesario.Sir Toby sums up Sir Andrew in Act 5 as an ass-head, and a coxcomb, and a knave a thin-faced knave, a gull. This, arguably, may have been harsh however portrays that Sir Andrew was left alone with no progression in his life apart from a possible realisation that he has been used by Sir Toby and stands no chance with Olivia. In conclusion, I would agree with the idea that a comedy is a problem-solving story, ending in resolution and order and normally symbolised by marriage in Act 5 as majority of the problems caused within Twelfth Night, particularly the major ones, were solved, and symbolised by marriage.At the end of the play Olivia was married to Sebastian who was happy to be with her in return Viola was with the man that she loved, Orsino, who supposedly loved her back and was therefore no longer longing for Olivia Sir Toby had gone off to wed Maria and so was no longer using Sir Andrew or Olivia. Despite characters such as Malvolio, Sir Andrew, Feste and Antonio being left unmarried and also the resolution of the twins being reunited not symbolised by marriage, the main issues which the comedy within the play was based around were resolved by marriage.

Book Report (Romeo and Juliet) Essay

Author and His/her Life William Shakespeare (April 16, 1564-April 23, 1616) was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, The United Kingdom. Hes genre are literary works & Fiction, Poetry. He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called Englands issue poet and the Bard of Avon (or simply The Bard). His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays be halt been translated into every study living language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613.Overview The undying get by-story of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare is one of his greatest and awe-inspiring works during his times which is still being stu fleetd in schools and told every generation. In this story, the two young lovers fixd that they are going to love severally other no matter what happens or should I say, till death makes them apart. Though everybody is against of their relationship, they did not stop loving each other though Romeo was banished by Juliets father and both families have a mi sunbathederstanding. I can say that their families wasted a lot of lives including the two young lovers lives because they let their egos happen before finding the appropriate solution for the problems of both parties.II. BodyA. CharactersRomeo Son of Montague who falls in love with Juliet.Juliet A Capulet who falls in love with Romeo. master copy Capulet Juliets father.Lady Montague Romeos mother.Lord Montague Romeos father.Count Paris A title-holder of the Prince who wants to splice Juliet. Prince Escalus Prince of Verona who provides for law and order. mendicant Lawrence The Priest in Verona. He marries Romeo and Juliet hoping it leave alone unite both families. Friar John Was supposed to deliver a letter to Romeo active Ju liet and the Friars plan, but Romeo didnt loll around it. The Nurse Cared for Juliet during childhood.Mercutio A good friend of Romeo.Balthasar A servant and friend to Romeo.Benvolio A friend of Romeos.Tybalt Nephew of Lady Capulet.Samson The Capulet servant.Gregory He is a Capulet servant.Peter consideration to Juliets Nurse.The Apothecary A poor shopkeeper who illegally sells poison to Romeo.B. SettingThe play is set in the thirteenth or fourteenth hundred in Italy in Verona and Mantua. Much of the action takes place in Juliets house. Two cities of Venice are also mentioned in the play. The Capulets and the Montagues, the main families of the play, are from noble dividing line and wealth they dress well, live in fancy surroundings, and are served by many attendants. The plays basic setting, therefore, is rich and elegant.C. PlotFor many years, an on-going contest between two families has caused much disruption in the city of Verona, Italy. The Capulets and the Montagu es cannot seem to get along, and there have been many deaths among the two families because of it. Prince Escalus of Verona warns the two families that if the feud does not stop, the punishment will be death.The stage opens with servants of the Capulet and Montague families. They get into a minor argument. Romeo, a Montague, enters the stage. He has recently been denied the love of Rosaline. He is miserable over this. His friend and cousin, Benvolio, enters and decides that they will go to the Capulet feast, in disguises, so he can prove to Romeo that other pretty women exist. They all exit. At the feast, Romeo meets Juliet, the daughter of Capulet. Instantly, they fall in love. aft(prenominal) the feast, Romeo sneaks into the Capulet orchard and visits Juliet. Here, they proclaim their love for each other. They decide to marry the next afternoon and they exit the stage. Romeo and his friend and confidant, Friar Laurence, enter. Romeo seeks the help of Friar Laurence, who agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet, in hopes that the marriage will end the feud between the two families.They exit.Later that afternoon, Tybalt, a nephew of Lady Capulet, enters. He meets Romeo and starts a bit with him, as he is fierce that Romeo was at the Capulet feast. Mercutio, a friend of Romeos, is angered by Tybalt and challenges him to a duel. Tybalt kills Mercutio, and Romeo in response, kills Tybalt. He quickly flees the scene before he hears that the Prince has exiled him from Verona. All exit.Romeo and the friar enter. concealing in Friar Laurences cell, Romeo tries to commit suicide. The friar will not allow Romeo to take his own life, and convinces him to go and see Juliet to say goodbye to her.Capulet enters and arranges for Juliet to marry Paris in three days. She refuses, but her father says he will disown her if she does not comply. They exit and Juliet enters in the friars cell. He gives her a potion that will make it appear as though she is dead. She exits. She reenter s the stage (now at home) and agrees to marry Paris. Her father is so delighted with her obedience that he decides to move the wedding party up one day, to the very next day (Wednesday). All exit. The next morning, Nurse enters and finds Juliet in her bed, apparently dead. The Capulets all enter with Paris and decide to have a funeral. All exit. Romeo, who is in Mantua, enters. His servant Balthasar enters and tells Romeo that Juliet is dead. Balthasar exits. Romeo doesnt know that it is a fake death because he never gets the message from the friar. He buys a ampul of poison from an apothecary and returns to Verona.Romeo enters at the Capulet tomb and sees Juliet (apparently) dead. Paris, who had entered previously, but had been hiding, recognizes Romeo as a Montague and challenges him. Romeo kills him, drinks the poison he bought, and dies. Just as Juliet wakes up from the potion the friar gave her, the friar enters the tomb. He hears noises and tries to persuade Juliet to leave with him. She refuses, sees Romeo dead next to her, stabs herself with Romeos sword, and dies. The Capulets, Montagues, and the Prince of Verona all enter the tomb and wonder what went on. Friar Laurence explains the story, and the Capulets and Montagues agree to end their family feud. D. Imagery and symbolsPoison plain it symbolizes how poison ended their love story even how much they wanted to fight for their love.E. Theme and Sub themeForcefulness of love and Love as a cause of violenceIII. ConclusionA. Five lives, events/scene that attracted you. Why?1. Romeo falls in love with Juliet at first sight. Juliet feels the same way about him. 2. Romeo confesses his love for Juliet. 3. Romeo makes arrangements with Friar Lawrence for his wedding to Juliet. 4. Romeo thought that Juliet is dead and then drinks poison. 5. Juliet wakes finding Romeo dead and kills herself and thrusts a sword thorough her body.I find these 5 scenes attracting because it prove how powerful love can be.The 5 lines and give the reason why you are attracted.1. But soft What light through yonder window breaks?It is the East, and Juliet is the sunArise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon,Who is already sick and pale with grief?That thou her maid are far more fair than she.Romeo, seeing Juliet at her window. He compares her to the sun, light that brightens his dark world. He had previously compared Rosaline to the moon. His love for Juliet, the sun, has risen and killed the feelings he had for Rosaline. 2. My only love, sprung from my only hateToo early seen unknown, and known as well as lateProdigious birth of love it is to meThat I must love a loathed enemy.Juliet after the Nurse tells her that Romeo is a Montague. She has already fallen in love with him. The information has come too late to save them from this difficult situation. 3. These violent delights have violent endsAnd in their triumph die, like fire and powder,Which, as they kiss, consume.Friar Lawrence, warning Romeo to cool down his passion. Moderate love is less seeming to lead to disaster than violent love. His warnings prove to be founded. 4. Whats in a name? That which we call a roseBy any other word would smell as sweet.Juliet lamenting fact that her love is a penis of the family that is a bitter enemy of her own. He is not defined by his name. They would be able to express their love freely if he were called anything else. 5. These violent delights have violent endsAnd in their triumph die, like fire and powder,Which, as they kiss, consume?Friar Lawrence, warning Romeo to cool down his passion. Moderate love is less likely to lead to disaster than violent love. His warnings prove to be founded.What do you think the novel contribute to you? In What way?It gave me an idea how love conquers all. It made me realise that nothing can stop love unless you, yourself decided to give up. Ive learned that love builds, it also destroys. Is the novel worthwhile? Would you recommend it to others?Yes, it is worthwhile. I would in spades recommend it to others because people are very affected when they talked about love. This book will show how far you can go how long you can be strong and how long will you fight in the name of love. What are the things you dont like in the novel? If you were given a chance, what will you change to make it better? The part that I didnt like the most is the ending. If I was William Shakespeare, I would make it a happy ending because they did everything to fight for their love. And obviously, people love happy endings. Over all generally what can you say to the novel? Short summary. In Romeo and Juliet, there are many divers(prenominal) views of love shown.There is sexual love, romantic love, true love, spiritual love, unrequited love and love at first sight. The selflessness of Romeo and Juliets love their willingness to die for each other, is in deep contrast to the hate between the Capulets and the Montagues. Its about fighting their love to the full est. They gave their best just to make their relationship right. They proved that nothing can stop you when you fall in love. It just shows that love is easy true love is not.

How do Victorian attitudes to marriage and respectability underpin the comic elements of the importance of being Earnest? Essay

Marriage is loveless, wealth and background takes priority over near things, Algernon supports this with a quote (once again hes the rebel) Marriage is the end of freedom, Cecily wants to break free, very curious cleaning lady who looks at society differently. takes a liking to Algernon because of this. Quote downstairs Secret lives of the boys, humour in the peter pan like qualities quoteA man who marries without knowing Bunbury an excuse for frolic has a very tedious snip of it. I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be pie-eyed and being really good all the clip. You wont be able to disappear to London quite so frequently as your wicked custom was. I think some former enquiry on my initiate would not be out of place.In the importance of being Earnest written by Oscar wilde, he gives us two characters varlet and Algernon these two characters live double lives to get out of situations that they do not desire to be in, In prudish society men and woma n would have to uphold there respect and duties at all cartridge holder. The two men create Bunburying which allows them to misbehave without upsetting there piers and letting go of their mettlesome moral standards of the upper course of study. Jack creates Ernest his sick br some other to get out of situations that he doesnt want to be in. Its juiceless for jack as he creating a false image of himself in that people would see Jack as far more moral and responsible then he rattling is.Algernon however uses bunbury to escape to the country side in peace, while playing it off that he is doing work for poor Christian charities, it was common for the upper class to do this in Victorian cadences as their moral duty however Oscar Wilde specifically gives these two men these alter egos to represent Victorian deceit , From the very start the humour of both characters is shown through this light and would be humours to the contemporary audience as its true. People of that time error w ould of bigged themselves up in front of their peers and did things besides for the sake of it.The comedic effect is how Oscar Wilde portrays this. The Victorian society above all valued duty and respect. Both men lead double lives tho as long as things are done properly and they make sure that there appearance is respectable then society at the time would turn a blind eye to whatever was going on. Wilde in the play asks if it is really a concern that appearance is that important and isnt save a trivial matter. Gwendolyn is a character that respects her values so much that she says In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity is the vital thing. as long as it looks good to Gwendolyn and here peers that its fine.She says that the sincerity of matter just isnt important at all. Theres humour in just how bizarre of a comment that actually is from Gwendolyn to a modern audience now that seems so absured that someone could be so obsessed by how other people view her role that she would look so far past the importance of said question or matter. Marriage is a stable for Victorian society and the former Oscar Wilde represents it in a different pure true like manor of what it would have been at the time period. Lady Bracknell is a rudimentary figure honour and respectability in the play, although every character we meet has some kind of foolish humour to them, Lady Bracknell is very witty and speedily with her lines just like Algernon who coincidentally is her nephew.She is brutal with her lines, for instance when Jack has proposed she goes on to say I think some preliminary enquiry on my part would not be out of place. this line may not appear extremely comical but to some classes at the time it would, Jack is meant to be a upper class gentlemen who is respected by many, however the audience knows that he was born in a train station and lives a latitude life to get out of his daily responabilites. Its the background humour of society that Oscar Wilde creates which makes the whole conversation very clever but at the alike time humours. Gwendolen is what seems to be a traditional woman of the time period should look and act, although Gwendolen isnt like this she is very naturally curious.This is properly due to the fact that she has never had the chance to be free like Jack and Algernon. She says to Algernon I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being really good all the time. its from this line she is curious in him, she hasnt seen what its like outside the boundary of her life and delivers a very ironic and humours line to Algernon. Gwendolen also desires to marry a man named Earnest she quickly falls in love with jack who she thinks is of course Earnest, she really doesnt opinion if he doesnt possess the qualitys of someone actually called Earnest which means a seriousness which again is ironic for Jack.Furthermore Jack eventually becomes Earnest and Ernest and becomes a symbol of Victori an Hypocrisy. Oscar Wilde uses humours situations like this in his play that arent telling the audience to burst out laughing but to underpin the humour, the author is trying to break the mould of society and gently force backing the audience and peoples mind sets to look at how funny and at the same time how wrong the world they lived in was.He is using the humour of some situations to outline flaws. The true comedy in this play comes from how it is written and how the author takes blows at how society is working at the present moment, he never creates a conflict between the characters without humour so he can push his message across to the contemporary audience. The whole play is based around Marriage and responsibilities, from the very start to the end they are never far apart in conversation.In fact the whole play is a debate on whether or not marriage is just Business or pleasure Although I feel as if Oscar Wilde intended this message, he is constantly poking fun and using hu mour as a cover to take jabs at how society works and is meant to be viewed. the audience watches the whole journey of these two men which is where the comedy comes from, their views and opinions to the modern day traditional Victorian at the time would seem bizarre to an audience member and create laughter.

Freedom of Expression in India

Freedom of expression in India Our motherland is everything for us and no matter how far we are from our motherland, we feel connected to our soil emotionally as well as spiritually. We enjoy and celebrate the achievements and informations of our country with pride. Whenever we notice any positive development or urbanization, we feel proud to be the part of our country. When we have the mature to celebrate the achievements of our country, we also have the right to criticize the negative development and wrong activities.As the citizen of our country we have the right to vote and elect the person who we trust for the welfare of harsh public and the country. Any country is represented by its nation and every citizen is crucial and important as we all unite together and establish a wonderful nation. When we notice that our politicians are doing something really great for our country , we reward them by reelecting them in coming elections , we make them our favorite leader and we o ften spread there songs of victory to our friends and society . The political leaders are answerable to us, there accountability and there behavior depends on there actions.We people are also bound by rules and regulations, law and order should be applicable for everyone. Law and order is impartial and genuine, the culprit gets punishment and the innocent gets rewards. Well things should be under control of law and we all have to shit positively for the progress of our nation. But things become artificial when the law and order favors the powerful and powerful people, besides committing thousands of mistakes the powerful culprits are not punished and on the other hand the common man is punished every single second for his one mistake.Thousands of cases of powerful businessmen and politicians are pending and files are unkindly with the token of money but still the common man has no right to raise his voice against corruption. The media groups and big media houses are also powerful and influential and they have the power to expose and disclose the corruption and the corrupt people but are they really doing justice to the common people? Well common man can be easily punished for a single remark or comment as the common man is powerless and the right of freedom of speech is snatched from his hands by the corrupt leaders who want to hear what there ears like.On the other hand the media cannot be punished easily as the politicians and the powerful business man are also dependent on media for fame and popularity. Most of the secret affairs and corruption scams are hidden from public, they should be reveal but again it all depends on media and its working as media is greatly dominated and influenced by the powerful corrupt entities. The common man will go forward a common man, he might get thousands of rights in the books but in reality he is born to suffer.

Clostridium Difficle Infection In Health-Care Workers Essay

According to Bouza (2005), Clostridium Difficile is a bacillus that is gram positive and forms spores. Its main mode of scattering is the milieu whereby it similarly colonizes 3-5% of all healthy adults without causing any symptoms that heap be noticed. At infancy, clostridia difficile colonizes between 2% and 70%, but the judge decrease with advancement in age and falling to about 6% when the infant grows to two years. Above the age of two, the localise of clostridia difficile is much alike to that of an adult, around 3% (APIC, 2008). The strains responsible for the production of clostridia difficile atomic number 18 characterized by their ability in the production of both toxins A and B. The most common and rearing symptom of CDI is diarrhea that is not always bloody, but squeeze out range from the soft and unformed stools to the watery and mucoid stools. Other outstanding symptoms include abdominal pains and fever and cramping in others.Clostridium difficile spores ar highly resistant to destruction by most of the environmental agents and conditions. Their resistance can go as far as resisting some of the chemicals intentd in dis transmittance (Zanotti-Cavazzoni, 165). Therefore, this gives clostridium difficile the ability to survive for months or longer in the environment and even in healthc are facilities and the surrounding community. Mainly, the spread of clostridium difficile is through the transfer of spores from a bemire environment to the patient of, or perhaps through the hands of health care givers who do not follow proper hygiene and gloving practices. The only proper authorization measure that can be adopted is the thorough disinfection and cleaning of the patients environment and also through the physical removal of the spores.In recent decades, there has been a recorded increase in the number of reported judge of clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD). There has also been a recording in the increase in the number of outbreaks accompanied by severe disease and also an increase in mortality. The increase in CDAD is mainly characterized by the following changes in the substance abuse of antibiotics, a change in infection control practices or the emergence of new strains of clostridium difficile that have increased virulence or antimicrobial. It is also important to comprehend the life cycle of clostridium difficile in rig to understand how to control it and if possible, prevent it. Its life cycle begins in the spore form whereby they are because they are resistant to heat, antibiotics or even acid.In a hospital setting, clostridium difficile can be put in in bedding, medical equipment, and furniture and on the caregivers. Upon ingestion, the spores pass through to the intestines whereby they germinate and later colonize the colon. Studies have indicated that this bacterium colonized about 21% of patients who are in the process of receiving antibiotics and at the same time admitted to a gen eral hospital. Through the release of both toxins A and B, clostridium difficile later induces diarrhea and colitis. but, the major risk factor outs associated with clostridium difficile are advancement in age, hospitalization, and antimicrobials.There are two major reservoirs of clostridium difficile in the healthcare setting, which are humans (asymptomatic and symptomatic) and inanimate objects (medical equipment and furniture). The level of environmental contamination depends primarily on the severity of the disease of the patient. However the asymptomatic colonized patients should be regarded as the potential primary source of the contamination.Clostridium difficile infection is more rampant among the elderly in the society. The main reasons for this are not fully, but it can be attributed to the fact that the elderly patients have a much less effective barrier to infection. The importance of having age as a risk factor is characterized by the age distribution in lab reports a s was received by CDSC during the research period of 1990-1992. Results showed that there was a bias for adults over the age of 65 and they were more susceptible to having severe cases of clostridium difficile infections. There have also been suggestions that clostridium difficile is endemic in facilities that are considered long-stay for the elderly. However, other studies indicate that the divagation in the endemic nature of clostridium difficile may be as a result of case mix whereby patients are from other facilities whereby the infection set out was high. Also, clostridium difficile is endemic in many of the long-stay facilities because the elderly tend to stay longer in the acute wards than the other younger generations. Therefore, their increased risk of infection is attributed to the increased exposure to antibiotics and nosocomial pathogens.There are several patient care activities that provide a rife opportunity for the fecal-oral transmission of clostridium difficile (C DC). much(prenominal) activities include sharing of electronic thermometers that have been used for measuring rectal temperatures, oral care or suctioning whereby the hands or equipment have been contaminated, administration of contaminated food, medication or with contaminated hands and emergency procedures like intubation. Other factors like poor hand hygiene, improper environmental and equipment cleaning and disinfection have also been reported as a cause for infection and spreading of clostridium difficile. It has been rubber stamped that the environment is the major medium of spreading for clostridium difficile whereby it has been spread so widely that that it is impossible to point out a single location that has not been contaminated. However, the environment of the infected patients is rifest with clostridium difficile, for instance, the toilets, floors, sinks and bankers billn. Despite disinfection, clostridium difficile spores are found to exist longer than five months.Pr evention and control of clostridium difficile is the responsibility of every individual who is aware of its existence. Therefore, prevention measures must be endorsed by everyone, and particularly in care giving facilities whereby individuals are more likely to spread the infection. Standard precautions refer to those practices at work that are applied to every soulfulness regardless of their confirmed or perceived infectious status. Standard precautions are the front line in the war against clostridium difficile. They alleviate control the rate of infection from person to person, even in the most prolific risk scenarios. They include hand hygiene before and after contact with the patient, the safe use as well as disposal of sharps, the use of protective equipment and the processing of reusable medical equipment. The proper handling of linen, safety in the perplexity of superabundance as well as aseptic non-touch technique should also be in the standard precautions to be implem ented in hospital facilities.However, when the first line of defense does not seem to work efficiently, there should be a backup plan in place. Thus, when standard precautions do not seem to do the job, transmission based precautions should be implemented. These are additional work practices for individually identifiable situations that are put in place to interrupt the transmission of clostridium difficile. These precautions are tailored to specific infections and their mode of transmission. They include continued implementation of standard precautions, having patient dedicated equipment, proper handling of equipment, deepen cleaning and disinfection of the patients environment and the restriction of patients within the facilities.Since healthcare settings differ greatly in terms of their day-to-day functioning, it is hard to come up with a management proposal that would fit all facilities. Therefore, all healthcare facilities should conduct infection prevention risk assessment on a regular basis alongside adoption of detailed protocols and processes for infection control. In acute care setting, personal protective equipment should be provided for nurses and visitors outside the fashion of a patient who has confirmed clostridium difficile infection. Healthcare givers should use gloves and gowns in order to prevent further spread of infection. Conducting effective hand hygiene is necessary for limiting the spread of clostridium difficile. They should be performed frequently and with the following considerations should be performed using the Four Moments of Hand Hygiene, should be performed at the point-of-care using a dedicated provide sink or the use of hand wipes that have been impregnated with antimicrobials or alcohol and soap.In acute care setting, especially where the elderly are residing proper care has to be considered primarily because they are more susceptible to infection (Rupnik, 2007). One such measure of preventing clostridium difficile infec tion is placing the suspected or confirmed patients with CDI in a confined room that has dedicated toilets, sinks and personal equipment. Moreover, there is little need for special treatment for linen in an acute setting for both confirmed and suspected patients. linen paper for symptomatic and asymptomatic patients should be in the same way. The soiled linen should be carefully. For example, it should be placed in a no-touch receptacle in order to turn away contamination of both the environment and the persons around.In cases of outbreaks, routine infection control measures are of grave importance in order to prevent the spread of the clostridium difficile infection to patients who have not yet been affected. The antibiotic policies have to be monitored as well as their compliance in order to successfully control the spread of infection. Hand washing procedures should be followed to the latter by any person who is in contact with infected patients such as doctors, nurses, paramedi cal staff and students. Nurses present challenges in combating clostridium difficile outbreaks especially because of the necessity to create a homely environment for the patients. This means that they have to aeonianly check in with the patients and thusly they become constantly at risk of infection themselves in proper precaution is not taken.For patients in the elderly acute care wards, the surroundings are also tailored to ensure a comfortable stay in the hospital. Therefore, their soft furnishings and carpeted floors provide a challenge in cases of outbreaks. For instances like this, noise methods of combating the spread of clostridium difficile have to be implemented. One such measure that should be used during cleaning is steam. Although the heat does not kill the pathogen, it helps in the containment of its spread. Patients are also susceptible to contracting infection from the care devices used in the hospital. Such devices include electronic thermometers or glucose measur ing devices. These devices are in constant use and may be used by a variety of patients. These devices are with pathogens derived from body fluids. Thus it is important to have measures in place to pay off these devices especially more thoroughly in times of outbreaks.Another piece of communal apparatus used in wards is the linen, clothing, uniforms, lab coats and isolation gowns. Because clostridium difficile is ordinarily in the environment and can last for more than five months, these pieces of clothing are always in contact and possible contaminations are likely (Dubberke, 17). However indirect contact of such clothing comes from bedpans, toilets and sinks of patients who are either suspected or confirmed to be infected. The presence of soiled linen is also an field of force of importance that should be looked into carefully. Because bed linen is in hospitals and wards, they should be cleaned and sanitized before they can be issued to a different patient. In order to help com bat the spread of clostridium difficile, the CDC has come up with the Spaulding classification system, which identifies three risk levels that are associated with surgical and medical instruments (Michel, 1095). These levels are critical, semi-critical and noncritical.Critical items include needles, immanent urinary catheters and intravenous catheters. These are the items that normally enter the sterile tissue, the vascular tissue or through which blood flows. Based on one of the certain sterilization procedures, the equipment has to be sterile before penetrating any tissue. Semi-critical items include thermometers, electric razors and podiatry equipment and they are as those that touch mucous or kowtow which is not intact. They require meticulous cleaning and thereafter followed by high-level disinfection. Disinfection is done using a chemo sterilizer agent that is approved by the FDA.In conclusion, clostridium difficile has been on the rise in recent decades and it is only thro ugh proper prevention and control measures that it can be. Since it can live in an environment in spore form for up to five months, it poses a challenge in terms of containment. On the other hand, the elderly are more susceptible to clostridium difficile primarily because of their low immunity and their prolonged stay in hospitals. However, with proper care, chances of outbreaks can be kept at a minimum and more lives can be through prevention instead of cures.ReferencesDelme, Michel. Clostridium Difficle Infection In Health-Care Workers.The Lancet334.8671 (1989) 1095. Print.Dubberke, Erik. Strategies for prevention of Clostridium difficile infection.Journal of Hospital Medicine7.S3 (2012) S14-S17. Print.Patient textile Chairs and Clostridium difficile Outbreak.American Journal of Infection Control37.5 (2009) E102-E103. Print.Rupnik, Maja.Abstract book Clostridium difficile organism, disease, control & prevention. s.l. Organizing committee ICDS, 2007. Print.Zanotti-Cavazzoni, S.l. . Analysis of an outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection controlled with enhanced infection control measures.Yearbook of Critical Care Medicine2010 (2010) 164-166. Print.clostridium difficle.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 Mar. 2013. Web.30 Apr. 2014. http//www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/cdiff/Cdiff_infect.htmlSource history

Voltaire and Pope

Use of Reason to Support Polarized Viewpoints During the Enlightenment great thinkers began to question every things. Rather than erect believe in something because an authority (church, political authority, society) claimed it to be true, these men and women set out to find the truth finished rationality, to provide explanations for all actions and events. Both black lovage pope and Voltaire discuss some of the more common questions posed during the Enlightenment What is the nature of humanity and what is our share in the greater picture of the universe? pontiff argues that everything in the universe, whether it is hefty or pestiferous, is essentially meliorate because is a part of Gods grand plan. In essence, Pope believed in pre-determined fate, where no effect our actions, our fate remains the same as it was decided upon forwards you were born. Voltaire depart critique this viewpoint by exploring the negative results of the belief that blind faith will lead to the bes t possible result and that man does exercise free will.While Popes Essay on reality and Voltaires Candide are derived from polarized viewpoints and chat about a very different set of beliefs, they both use the same fundamental concept of reason to provide the basis of their argument. Alexander Pope set out to write his Essay on Man to use reason to justify his viewpoints of optimism, influence fate, and Gods use of both good and evil for balance in the universe.Pope begins the essay by claiming that man stinkpot only reason about things in which he has go steady with and goes on to gild that our limited knowledge is not capable of understanding Gods systems by questioning, What can we reason, however from what we know? (17) He uses the reason that since man can only understand what is within the scope of his knowledge that he cannot expect to comprehend the greater systems that God knows intimately. Pope also believes deeply of in the extensive stove of Being and it is the foundation on which his arguments rest.This chain is a concept derived from the classical period and is a notion that all elements of the universe make up a proper place in a divinely planned hierarchical order, which was pictured as a vertically extended chain (Renaissance). In its almost simplistic form God would be at the top of the chain, man would be directly beneath it, and all other beings that existed would be beneath man. In the 2nd section of the essay, Pope begins by mocking men who do not know their throw limits within the universe. He exclaims, Presumptuous ManThe reason wouldst though find, / Why formed so weak, so little, and so blind? (Pope 35-36) He goes on to say that man is not created in a perfect state and that all men have limitations by nature. He continues with the claim say not Mans imperfect, Heaven in fault / differentiate rather, Mans as perfect as he ought / His knowledge measured to his state and place / His time a moment, and a point his shoes ( 69-72). Pope is reasoning that the limitations and imperfections in man are necessary for mans place beneath God in the universe and the Great Chain of Being.Section III begins with Pope stating that God keeps the future fate of all creatures from them in order to protect them that all beings are blessed to only be transaction with their present state. He reasons this by questioning if the lamb would happily lick the hand just raised to shed his blood (Pope 84). This symbolizes the predetermined fate that is make from God regardless of our actions and that only God is capable of knowing what the future has in store for all of the universe.In Section V, Pope reasons that God and nature have greater powers than man by speaking about the terrible effects that natural disasters, such as earthquakes, have with little resistance from man, But solely subsists by elemental strife / And Passions are the elements of Life. / The general Order, since the whole began, / Is kept in nature, and is kept in Man (169-172). He is speaking of these horrific and evil events as being a part of Gods almighty cause, that evil is always balanced by good.Pope concludes the first epistle of An Essay on Man with the thought that all that is within in the world is the way it should be as a result of Gods plan All Nature is but Art, unkown to thee All Chance, Direction, which thou canst not see All Discord, Harmony not understood All partial Evil, universal Good And, spite of Pride, in erring Reasons spite, One Truth is clear, WHATEVER is, IS RIGHT. (289-294) This belief that all that is is the best there is and that man has no control over his own destiny is a central component to the philosophical view of optimism.With an Essay on Man Pope uses reason to explain mans role in the Great Chain of Being and that there is predetermined fate established by God. While An Essay on Man is a poetic verse which uses reason to justify the viewpoints of optimism, predetermined fate, and Gods use of both good and evil for balance, Voltaires Candide is a satirical critique of the essay, piece of music use reason to argue against the belief system of optimism.In Candide, the main character is raised in a home with a tutor name Pangloss who teaches Candide that things cannot be otherwise than they are, for since everything is made to serve an end, everything necessarily serves the best end (Voltaire 356). Voltaire is using the character of Pangloss and his teachings to symbolize Alexander Pope and is mocking Popes beliefs as the novel continues. Through Candides theme, Voltaire will provide the evidence that disproves the belief that all that is, is right.The first of many terrible experiences that Candide goes through is when he is kicked out of the kings castle for being caught kissing the Barons daughter Cunegonde. Upon being kicked out, a hungry, homeless, and broke Candide finds himself at a tavern where he is offered capital and a drink from two strangers. Candide naiv ely thinks back to Pangloss and that everything is for the best, that this is his fate, but is quickly transported into a unrelenting and violent military life where he is forced to bleed physical hardships.Here Voltaire shows that the militarys giving of money to Candide was incorrectly thought to be for the better, while it was really a ploy to capture Candide into being a soldier where he witnesses cruelty, violence, and evil all reasonable evidence against Pangloss teachings. These horrible events are not fate or Gods balancing act, but this is the beginning of Candides witness to man doing evil to another man with no greater good in sight.Pangloss attempts to reason that catching syphilis is a part of the best of worlds by claiming that if Columbus had not caught, on an American island, this sickness we should have neither chocolate nor cochineal (Voltaire 361). Here Voltaire again critiques the irrational use of reason to support the belief that all that is, is for the be st. After witnessing Pangloss hanging and being flogged himself, Candide asks himself, If this is the best of all possible worlds, what are the others like? was it necessary for me to figure you being hanged, for no reason hat I can see? (Voltaire 364) Here Candide is beginning to see these horrific tragedies as evidence that evidence and is using his reason to ponder that perhaps not all that happens in the world is for the best. Voltaire uses the experience of different characters in Candide to reason that evil is derived from mankind and freewill, not predetermined fate from God. One notable tragedy is that of the old woman who was born into a world of privilege and high class, but suffered through violence, rape, and slavery before meeting Candide.When the old woman asks Candide and Cunegonde to ask every passenger on this ship to tell you his story, and if you find a single one who has not a great deal cursed the day of his birth, then you may throw me overboard head firs t Voltaire is reminding the reader of the importance of reason through investigation (373). As the story continues, Candide comes across an old and wise scholar named Martin. Voltaire uses this character to symbolize all the negative and pessimistic viewpoints that counter the optimistic ideal that all exists, exists for the best.Martin uses the evidence of his travels and experience to argue that there is nothing but evil in the world, which serves no purpose I have scarcely seen one town which did not appetite to destroy its neighboring town, no family which did not wish to exterminate some other family (Voltaire 389). The terrible history of Martin and his experiences are Voltaires evidence that not all that exists in the world is for the common good, which is contrary to Pangloss view that private misfortunes make for public welfare (Voltaire 361).While Martin may be a pessimist, he does believe in predetermined fate and by the time Candide and he are together, Candide, throug h his own experiences of the world, has begun to believe in free will. Through Candides travels Voltaire has shown the reader that not all that happens in this world happens for the greater good or is predetermined by God. At the end of many journeys that result in unjustifiably cruel tragedies, Candide, with all of the other characters, makes the choice to live simply in a garden and mind to it. While this view that one can proceed through life and make their own choices and determinations in the world is ontrary to Popes idea of predetermined fate according to the Greater Cause, both writers attempt to substantiate their claims through reason. Works Cited Pope, Alexander. Essay on Man. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd Edition. Vol D. Martin Puchner ed. New York Norton, 2012. 344-351. Print. Renaissance. Academic. brooklyn. cuny. edu. Brooklyn College, 30 Mar. 2009. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. . Voltaire, Francois de Arouet. Candide. The Norton Antology of World Literature. 3rd Edition. Vol D. Martin Puchner ed. New York Norton, 20